Jane Austen Satirises the Social Standards of her Time in...

Explore how Jane Austen Satirises the social standards of her time in Pride Prejudice. Jane Austen uses satire to show up the arrogance or vanity of her characters and she shows the shallow nature of the social standards of her time. It all depended on how wealthy and what rank you were in. If you had lots of money through inheritance you were in the high rank and were considered more superior to anyone else and these higher ranked people looked down on people of the lower ranks. Austen satirises wealth and rank by showing how stupid the higher rank people were. Women had to be wealthy, so wealthy men would marry them. The more money you had the higher you were considered in society. Austen satirises virtues by showing how†¦show more content†¦For example, when Mr. Collins asks Elizabeth to marry him, Mrs Bennet wanted her to accept as Mr Collins is quite high up in society because of his living and will have a lot of money when he inherits Longbourn after Mr Bennet passes away. Mr. Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, assuming that she will be overjoyed, however she turns him down as gently as possible. Mrs. Bennet, who regards a match between her daughter and Mr. Collins as beneficial, is enraged. For example that Lizzy shall be brought to reason. I will speak to her about it directly. She is a very headstrong foolish girl, and does not know her own interest; but I will make her know it. This implies that Mrs Bennet is trying to get Lizzy married because then theyll inherit Longbourn estate so Mrs Bennet will have somewhere to live if Mr Bennet passes away before she does. Mrs Bennet didnt pay any attention to Mr Collins, she didnt realise how foolish and idiotic he actually is, all she wanted was Elizabeth to accept his hand in marriage so she will be well off in the future and live in Longbourn estate. Mrs Bennet is a very obsessed woman about wealth and rank but it refers certain women of Austens time. Jane Austen satirises the snobbish attitudes of Bingleys sister and her friend. Both of these two women are hypocritical because they are very judgmental of the Bennets position in society. They insult the Bennets because one ofShow MoreRelated Womens Rights in Pride and Prejudice Persuasion by Jane Austen5483 Words   |  22 PagesNo†, in Pride and Prejudice / Persuasion by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (whose original title was First Impressions) was written in 1796-1797 when Jane Austen was 21 years old and first published in 1813. It tells us the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, who will overcome the pride and prejudice they feel towards each other to find mutual happiness. Persuasion was written between 1815 and 1816. The main character, Anne Elliot, has suffered unhappiness after taking her family’s and

Advertising of Hard Liquor on TV in The United States Essay

What Are The History, Laws, Profitability, and Responsibilities To The Consumer Of Advertising Hard Liquor on TV In The United States? INTRODUCTION Purpose The goal of this report is to inform the reader of the recent events that prompted hard liquor advertising on TV. In addition, the laws associated with advertising across this media, as well as recent legislative endeavors to control such advertising. Furthermore, the report also focuses on the potential profitability the distilled spirits industry will gain from advertising across this media and the industries social responsibilities to the consumer. Sources and Methods Research for this report is gathered mainly from information found on the World Wide Web. Some information was†¦show more content†¦The case of 44 Liquormart, Inc. vs. Rhode Island upholds the industrys commercial free speech rights by insuring that beverage alcohol is allowed the same protection under the First Amendment as other legal products and services. In addition, the Courts also ruled that truthful and non-misleading advertising is an essential part of the free enterprise system. Withholding this form of advertising deprives the consumers of knowledge that is needed to make conscious and informed decisions. Federal Regulations Advertising hard liquor on TV is a constitutionally protected right, however, the industry must follow strict Federal regulations. An advertisement of distilled spirits can not contain any false or misleading statement that tends to create a misleading impression of the product to the consumer. Furthermore, a statement in an advertisement cannot say anything bad about a competitors product. Provisions are made also for a statements design that cannot contain any material that is obscene or indecent. Federal regulations do not permit claims of distilled spirits having curative or therapeutic qualities. This practice was very popular in the 1800s and early 1900s. Traveling salespersons would often stage a show in the middle of small towns claiming a miracle cure for various sicknesses. Most often, the cure would involve alcohol consumption causing the consumer to become intoxicated. This advertising was false and misleading. Flags, seals,Show MoreRelated Advertising Alcoholic Beverages to Children Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising Alcoholic Beverages to Children Alcohol manufacturers use a variety of unscrupulous techniques to advertise alcoholic beverages to children. Perhaps the worst example is Anheuser-Busch Co., the worlds largest brewer, which uses child-enticing cartoon images of frogs, dogs, penguins and lizards in ads for Budweiser beer. These Budweiser cartoon characters are hugely popular with children, just like Joe Camel ads. A KidCom Marketing study once found these Budweiser cartoon characterRead MoreImportance of Surrogate Advertising in Creating Brand Identity for Liquor Industry(Final)14020 Words   |  57 Pagesstudy of the advertising strategy used in liquor industry which makes the need of surrogate advertising exemplary, as the only way of advertising for liquor industry and also to know the effectiveness of surrogate advertising in influencing customer perception towards the products offered by the company In the present research, in order to collect primary data sample were selected conveniently. 60 Delhi based liquor consumers were selected for collecting primary data. Alcohol advertising has the potentialRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Advertisements On Children1278 Words   |  6 Pagesuse this insecurity to make a profit. But what happens when a person is pushed too hard? Both genders and all nationalities are affected by advertisements. The negative effects of advertisements include low self-esteem, eating disorders, and depression. Advertisements have been around for many years. They date back to the 18th century when Americans used advertisements to announce goods on hand (â€Å"American Advertising: A Brief History†). The notice of slaves being sold was another use for advertisementsRead MoreAbsolut Company SWOT Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Absolut Company SWOT Analysis Strengths Supreme quality product image Absolut Vodka is a high quality spirit, and it is positioned as one of the leading luxury brands in the world. With it’s witty, chic advertising and it’s unique production methodology, it has reached the top of mind of spirit consumers around the world. The brand image is closely connected to art and chicness. Good price-quality ratio Since Absolut positions itself as a luxury brand, it uses premium pricingRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Decision Of Underage Drinking Essay2291 Words   |  10 Pagesfeeling you receive when they do drink any form of alcohol. Alcohol advertising influences not only adults but teens and children who are too young to purchase it. Parents have a large impact on children s decision to drink, but marketing also has a greater impact on the children s decision of underage drinking. Not only is the consumption bad for children, but it is also unhealthy for adults. Alcohol advertisements are advertising a person to kill themselves, because the consumption of alcohol willRead More Lowering the Drinking Age Appears to be Best Solution Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesdrinking age, fake IDs and parents who condone drinking are going to cancel out any legitimacy for this law to work. Furthermore there are many drugs in testing now that may perhaps eliminate any of the dangers th at are common with drinking. Due to liquor companies targeting teens to make a larger profit, it is inevitable that a younger generation will begin to consume alcohol earlier than with generations before. Pete Coors campaigned extensively in Coors country during the recent election, inRead More Executive Summary of Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Essay3938 Words   |  16 Pagesis not without its faults though. Anheuser-Busch’s aggressive advertising campaign has targeted more than who they bargained for. Through A-B’s catchy advertisements, they have attracted customers other than the 21+ age group, and recreational drinkers. It is the opinion of many researchers that Anheuser-Busch is negligent in their advertising, and insists that changes need to be made. 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Alcohol advertising, especially in the broadcast media, represents the single greatest source of alcohol education for consumers. Beer and wine ads depict alcohol products as the ultimate reward for a football game well played or a job well done; they associate theRead More Miller Beer Ads Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagestaste and the other because it’s less filling. This leads to a fight between these two very sexy twins ripping each others clothes off and wrestling around in a fountain of water; they strip each other down to just their underwear. Alcohol advertising, especially in the broadcast media, represents the single greatest source of alcohol education for consumers. Beer and wine ads depict alcohol products as the ultimate reward for a football game well played or a job well done; they associate the

Wilde’s the Happy Prince and Other Tales and a House of Pomegranates Free Essays

Literary influences of the books; Concern of Wilde on blending Christianity and aestheticism; : 1351 In a famous statement to W. B. Yeats, Oscar Wilde called Walter Pater’s The Renaissance â€Å"my golden book; I never travel anywhere without it. We will write a custom essay sample on Wilde’s the Happy Prince and Other Tales and a House of Pomegranates or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"( n1) Nor is Pater’s influence limited to a single book. Marius the Epicurean also had a strong impact on Wilde, and during his imprisonment, Pater’s Greek Studies, Appreciations, and Imaginary Portraits were among the few books he asked for and received (Letters 399). Pater also had a powerful influence on Wilde’s fairy tales, which critics have not so far focused on. The fairy tales of The Happy Prince and Other Tales and A House of Pomegranates reveal many influences–Hans Christian Andersen, Blake, Carlyle–but Pater is a chief influence on many of them. In De Profundis, Wilde wrote of Marius the Epicurean that in it Pater seeks to reconcile the artistic life with the life of religion in the deep, sweet and austere sense of the word. But Marius is little more than a spectator: an ideal spectator indeed, [. . . yet a spectator merely, and perhaps a little too much occupied with the comeliness of the vessels of the Sanctuary to notice that it is the Sanctuary of Sorrow that he is gazing at. (Letters 476)In many of the fairy tales, Wilde’s concern is exactly that of Pater in Marius–to blend Christianity and the artistic life or aestheticism. In others, he is more concerned with the conclusion to The Renaissance, with its insistent advice that we should devote our lives to the private enjoyment of the best objects of art–advice which he strongly rejects. The Happy Prince,† for instance, belongs to the latter group. When we first meet the happy prince, he is a beautiful statue, â€Å"gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold,† his eyes are â€Å"two bright sapphires,† and â€Å"a large red ruby† is fixed on his sword-hilt (271). His position as an aesthetic object high above the city symbolizes the isolated, carefree, pleasure-seeking life he led before his death, when he lived in a beautiful palace that is itself a work of art. Every evening, he tell us, â€Å"I led the dance in the Great Hall† (272).The happy pr ince, then, begins his existence as an aesthete, a follower of Pater’s advice in The Renaissance that to burn always with this hard, gem-like flame, to maintain this ecstasy, is success in life. [. . . ] We have an interval, and then our place knows us no more. Some spend this interval in listlessness, some in high passions, the wisest, at least among â€Å"the children of this world,† in art and song. [. . . ] Of such wisdom, the poetic passion, the desire of beauty, the love of art for its own sake, has most. 123) Even as a child, the happy prince devotes himself instinctively to a Pateresque life of art, song, and beauty, but in doing so he locks out Christian sweetness and purity. When he becomes a statue, the happy prince gradually recognizes all the pain and sorrow that exists in the city below him, and he develops into a Christian, a child of light. His heart overflows with love and pity, and he sacrifices his aesthetic glory to help others. In this, he is aided by a swallow who undergoes a similar pattern of development.Finally, he strips himself of all his beauty, and his leaden heart cracks when the swallow dies, but both are ready now to enter Heaven. Christianity and aestheticism do not blend in â€Å"The Happy Prince†: Pater’s Renaissance is seen as an early, selfish stage that human beings should outgrow. The great problem of the infanta in â€Å"The Birthday of the Infanta† is that she does not go beyond the private aestheticism Pater recommended in his conclusion but remains monstrous in her icy beauty and cold palace, with its many objects of art.In â€Å"The Young King,† on the other hand, Christianity and aestheticism blend fully. The young king, the son of an artist, is disowned at first by his grandfather the old king, but is later acknowledged as heir to the throne and brought into the palace. â€Å"From the very first moment of his recognition,† we are told, he had shown signs of that strange passion for beauty that was destined to have so great an influence over his life. [. . . ] The wonderful palace–Joyeuse, as they called it–of which he now found himself lord, seemed to him to be a new world fresh-fashioned for his delight; [. . ] he would run down the great staircase, with its lions of gilt bronze and its steps of bright porphyry, and wander from room to room, and from corridor to corridor. (213-14) This crucial passage reveals the young king as a disciple of Pater’s Renaissance, constantly in a state of â€Å"ecstasy,† burning with â€Å"a hard gem-like flame† as he privately enjoys the manifold beauties of his palace of art. But as his nature develops, he becomes terribly aware, through three successive dreams, of the pain and evil that accompanied the acquisition of such magnificent objects of art.He becomes a Christian, embraces poverty, and goes to his coronation in rags. The realm mocks and opposes him, from the people to the nobles to the bishop, but he presses on and enters the church. The nobles follow with drawn swords, intent on killing him, but God intervenes and crowns him: And lo! through the painted windows came the sunlight streaming upon him, and the sunbeams wove round him a tissued robe that was fairer than the robe that was fashioned for his pleasure. The dead staff blossomed, and bare lilies that were whiter than pearls.The dry thorn blossomed, and bare roses that were redder than rubies. (221) The young king enters a new aesthetic realm, pure and indescribably beautiful. Christianity in this tale is the highest form of aestheticism: the young king abandons Pater’s Renaissance and discovers a higher, religious Epicureanism, much as Marius does when it dawns on him–in the â€Å"Divine Service† chapter of the novel–that Christianity is â€Å"the most beautiful thing in the world† (303). Like Marius, in his final stage of self-development, the king blends Christianity and aestheticism. n2) The protagonist of â€Å"The Fisherman and His Soul† does the same thing. Initially, fascinated by the beautiful mermaid who sings marvelous songs and lives in a wonderworld beneath the sea, the fisherman casts away his soul and joins her. By the end of the tale, however, his heart becomes large enough to embrace in love both the mermaid and his soul: without abandoning aestheticism, he becomes a Christian, and his grave blooms, prompting a change in the wrathful priest, who speaks of all-embracing love and blesses all of God’s creatures.Similarly, in â€Å"The Star-Child† the star-child’s physical beauty returns only when he becomes spiritually beautiful along Christian lines: the two go hand in hand. Over and over in the fairy tales, but especially in â€Å"The Young King,† Wilde blends Christianity and aestheticism in the manner of Marius the Epicurean, and over and over he rejects the advice of the conclusion to The Renaissance, presenting it as an inadequate initial stage in the soul’s spiritual development. NOTES (n1. ) W. B. Yeats, The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats (New York: Macmillan, 1953) 80. n2. ) In this essay, I follow Gerald Cornelius Monsman’s reading of Marius in Pater’s Portraits: Mythic Pattern in Fiction of Walter Pater (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1967). Although Marius never takes the final step of officially converting to Christianity, his death according to Monsman is the prelude to a final awakening and the full experience of God. How to cite Wilde’s the Happy Prince and Other Tales and a House of Pomegranates, Papers

Public Health for Chains of Organizational Structure-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePublic Health for Chains of Organizational Structure. Answer: Introduction In the modern day business, it has become crucial for the companies to make sure that they have an organisational structure that suits their operations (Chaudoir, Dugan Barr, 2013). This helps an organisation irrespective of the industry to bring smoothness in the work process. It is the role of the management to make sure that the organisational structure they have incorporated adds value to their operations. In the health care unit organisational structure plays a more vital role in the decision making process. This is due to the fact that there are many decisions that have to be made by the workers at an instant. Every company makes its mission, vision and objectives. The organisational structure helps the company in working according to this structure. Whitlam Memorial Hospital is a 30 bed community hospital in Sydney. It is necessary for the company of this scale to make changes in the organisational structure as per the requirement of the firm. This will help the company in so lving the problems related with it. This essay highlights the strength and weaknesses of current organisational structure at WMH. It also describes the importance of organisational mission, vision and objectives as well as the link between them and organisational structure. It also suggests about the organisational structure which best suits them. Strength and weakness of current functional structure Every organisational structure has its own strengths and weakness (Luxford, Safran Delbanco, 2011). The success of organisational structure depends on the way a company has implemented it as well as the requirements it has. Presently the company has a traditional bureaucratic structure. This is a hierarchical structure that helps in having control over the sub-ordinate levels. This is top to bottom approach where each level has its own responsibilities. Following such organisational structure, WHM gives power to the managers to make decisions. It depends on his or her style of management that whether they would take the consent of their junior level workers or not. This structure has many types of benefits. This organisational structure enforces a predefined rigid rules as well as standard procedures and processes are being followed (Harper, 2015). This type of structure helps the large organisation like WMH to have more administrative control over its operations. This also helps an organisation in terms of the fact that it fastens the speed of strategic decision making. This type of organisational structure helps WMH in reducing the problem due to conflict of interest. On the other hand this organisational structure has some limitations. The first and foremost limitation of this organisational structure is that it enhances the chances of employee being unsatisfied with the decision making. This also demotivates innovation and creativity within the organisation. This is based on the fact that a single person cannot generate as varied ideas especially when it is related to inter-disciplinary domains (Kohl 3rd, et al., 2012). It can enhance emplo yee turnover rates since the frontline employee may not feel themselves to be important as the upper level staffs. Such rigidness in the rules and regulations reduces the chances that employee can adjust into the changing market conditions. This type of organisational structure is not good for the health organisations where immediate decisions have to be made by the staffs as primary levels of operations (Ashkenas, Ulrich, Jick Kerr, 2015). Importance of organisational vision, mission and objectives In any organisation vision, mission and objectives plays a very significant role (Dahlgaard, Pettersen Dahlgaard-Park, 2011). Mission and vision helps a company in binding the overall function of an organisation in one unit. It is to be made sure that health care centres have a large number of people that comes from different social backgrounds. Mission and Vision statements help in uniting all of them in one knot. This is necessary for achieving the strategies of the organisation. The mission and vision of the firm helps in communicating the purpose of the organisation to the stakeholders and also informs about the strategy development of the company. Both mission and vision explains about the idea of the organisation towards their growth and their responsibilities towards the society. This also acts as a value enhancer in the minds of the people about the company. The vision and mission statement of WMH states about the ways in which they are able to respond to the changing needs of the community. It also describes about the commitment of the company to provide best medical assistance to the patients (The Sydney morning herald, 2014). It creates faith in the minds of the people who are associated with them and taking their services. On the other hand the objectives of the organisation helps employees in staying focused regarding what they have to do. Objectives act as a path bearer for the company and restrict people from getting diverted. The most important thing is that it helps in reducing the amount of errors that happens in the business. This happens due to the fact that it provides clarity in the approach of the business which is necessary for the growth in the company (Dutta, 2015). Making of objectives always helps the company in defining the ways in which they will overcome the challenges faced by the company. Mission and Vision of the company has a very close link with the organisational structure (Wong, Cummings Ducharme, 2013). This can be understood by the fact that vision and mission of the company helps in achieving the strategy and same is the case with organisational structure. The structure of the organisation helps in bringing smoothness to the work process which is again necessary for the growth of the firm. On the longer run it is also to be understood that organisational structure helps in streamlining the idea that is associated with the firm. A properly defined structure of the organisation helps in adding value to the work process at each level which is explained by the vision and mission statements. In any organisation its structure is defined according to the mission and vision they have made for themselves as well as the goals they want to achieve from their business. Sometimes it is seen that a new branches are added to the organisational structure so as to achieve wha t their objectives are for the future. Proposed Organisational structure for WMH As it can be seen in the above part of the essay that the traditional bureaucratic structure which WHM follows has many disadvantages associated with it. This structure does not include workers in the major decision making which is a serious drawback in the changing global business scenario. Firms like WHM has to think that its not the just the duty of managers to make decisions regarding the patients care rather it is a responsibility of all the employees to maintain the standards. The role of each and every person within the organisation becomes significant in this regards. In order to make sure that they have smoothness in the work process they need to restructure the organisation. The organisational structure that can be used within the organisation is a flat or hybrid structure. The flat organisational structure always helps the people in coming to the main frame and takes decisions (Baum, 2016). In this organisational structure people are placed at the same level and hence they get participation in the important function within the organisation. The greatest advantage of using flat structure is that it provides equal opportunities to employees in different fields (Greenfield, Nugus, Travaglia Braithwaite, 2011). It also assists in bringing creativity in the work process which is highly beneficial in solving the problems they are facing. More unanimous decisions are made which helps in ringing higher employee satisfaction. On the other hand its limitation includes that it creates confusion about which decisions might be taken by whom. In this structure there is always a chance that conflict can get arisen. Another drawback associated with this structure is that it results in slow decision making process especially in the case when strong decisions are made (Willis, Reynolds Keleher, 2016). It also lowers the control of management on the organisation which can be dangerous for a firm in the longer run. This kind of structure is useful in the health organisations because it empowers lower level staffs that are in the frontline and meets for the first time with the clients. This ensures that people who are responsible for giving the first aid have the rights to take decisions as per their requirement of the situation. This will promote new leaders to grow within the WMH. Conclusion From the essay it can be concluded that the health firm WHM is following the traditional bureaucratic organisation structure. This structure is highly advantageous in eth terms like it gives managers more control over the operations. In any organisation there is a significant role played by the objectives, mission and vision made by them. It acts as a torch bearer for the company in its growth. Organisational structure is generally designed according to the mission, vision and objectives made by them. This organisation being a health firm needs to follow flat organisational structure so that decisions can be made as per the demands of all the stakeholders. It also empowers employees to share their thoughts on important decision making process. This structure also has some disadvantages associated with it like it slows down the speed of strategic decision making process. References Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2015). The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Baum, F. (2016). The new public health (No. Ed. 4). Oxford University Press. Chaudoir, S. R., Dugan, A. G., Barr, C. H. (2013). Measuring factors affecting implementation of health innovations: a systematic review of structural, organizational, provider, patient, and innovation level measures. Implementation Science, 8(1), 22. Dahlgaard, J. J., Pettersen, J., Dahlgaard-Park, S. M. (2011). Quality and lean health care: A system for assessing and improving the health of healthcare organisations. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 22(6), 673-689. Dutta, M. J. (2015). Communicating health: A culture-centered approach. John Wiley Sons. Greenfield, D., Nugus, P., Travaglia, J., Braithwaite, J. (2011). Factors that shape the development of interprofessional improvement initiatives in health organisations. BMJ quality safety, 20(4), 332-337. Harper, C. (2015). Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge. Kohl 3rd, H. W., Craig, C. L., Lambert, E. V., Inoue, S., Alkandari, J. R., Leetongin, G., ... Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health. The Lancet, 380(9838), 294-305. Luxford, K., Safran, D. G., Delbanco, T. (2011). Promoting patient-centered care: a qualitative study of facilitators and barriers in healthcare organizations with a reputation for improving the patient experience. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 23(5), 510-515. The Sydney morning herald. (2014) Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/call-for-westmead-hospital-name-change-to-whitlam-memorial-hospital-20141104-11guh7.html Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016). Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wong, C. A., Cummings, G. G., Ducharme, L. (2013). The relationship between nursing leadership and patient outcomes: a systematic review update. Journal of nursing management, 21(5), 709-724.

Gangsterism In The 1920S Essays - Prohibition In The United States

Gangsterism In The 1920'S ?The Roaring Twenties,?; what a perfect aphorism. It was certainly roaring with music and dance, but it also was roaring with gangsters. In the aspect of gangsterism, the thirties were also roaring. Americans in this time period tolerated criminals, especially those involved in bootlegging. Bootlegging is the smuggling of illegal substances. Bootlegging could have possibly been tolerated because of the recent outlaw of alcohol during this time period, known as the Prohibition. Gangsters were involved in bootlegging, prostitution, gambling, organized crime, and racketeering. Al ?Scarface ? Capone, Bonnie and Clyde, and John Dillinger were the headliners of this era. Gangsterism provided a risky job but maximum rewards in a time when jobs were scarce and our country was in the midst of a depression. When Congress passed the eighteenth amendment, alcohol was banned in every way from America. People who were addicted to alcohol and even those who were accustomed to the casual drink still had a demand for it. Many would pay top dollar for a drink, they didn't think obtaining alcohol would be too immoral because it was legal just a few years back. Citizens would hold private socials and would serve alcohol to all of the guests, this was usually done by the wealthy because of the high cost of alcohol. This opened up many opportunities for those who were willing to take risks and bootleg illegal alcohol to the country. With money flowing like water to many of these gangsters, greed began to grow rapidly among them. They began to explore more demoralizing fields of work. These gangsters began to open speakeasies, which were like old west taverns with prostitution, gambling, and of course, drinking. Speakeasies always had cover charges ranging from five dollars to twenty-five dollars, depending on the price of alcohol at the time. America's obsession for alcohol allowed the owners to charge any price they wanted. Thousands of speakeasies were located in Chicago, which meant that tens-of-thousands of speakeasies were spread around the country, with most in the large cities. So many Americans were sneaking around under the law that moral values began to dwindle. Gangsters moved up in the ranks and began more vicious crimes such as murder and massive theft. Most of these crimes were necessary to keep business alive. Murder was widespread because some people who would be paid to keep quiet would talk, in return they would be dealt with?very harshly. In 1929, gangsters from across the country gathered in Atlantic City, New Jersey to meet with one another. Leaders from all of the major crime syndicates attended. At the meeting, they made agreements on boundaries and a their ?government? to make sure relations between groups were peaceful. Anyone who broke these rules were, again, dealt with?very harshly. One of the most famous crime bosses ever was Al Capone. His nickname was ?scarface.? which is used as a nickname in many mobster movies. He had his own army?seven thousand strong. He owned ten thousand speakeasies, and he was involved in all of the traditional gangster activities such as prostitution and gambling. Many politicians and police officers were on the payroll of Capone. Because of his one-hundred million dollar annual income, he had no problem maintaining this kind of lifestyle. Capon's most famous quote is ?When I sell liquor, it's bootlegging. When my patrons serve it on silver trays on Lake Shore Drive, it's hospitality.? In 1929, a rival boss, Bugs Moran, began to infringe on Capone's territory. He sent some of his ?boys?, disguised as police officers, to one of Moran's drop-off spots for alcohol. They disarmed Moran's men and then sprayed many rounds in to their bodies, ending Moran's career as a gangster. This is known as the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. After the Massacre, Capone's freedom and iron-fisted control was on the decline because of the Public Enemies List. Law enforcement tried to nail him for any offense for which they could get proof, the only one was tax evasion. Capone served eleven years in prison and left wrecked by syphilis. He died peacefully in his home and was buried next to his father and grandfather in Chicago's west side. Other criminals took advantage of corrupt law enforcement and went

Scholarship Essay Competition

Scholarship Essay Competition Scholarship Essay Competition Best Essay Education is a top academic writing service that, for years, has produced high quality academic writing for students in high school, college and graduate/professional programs. We pride ourselves in employing only the best writers, with Bachelor’s through Ph.D. degrees in all academic disciplines, so that we can serve any student need. As students use our service, and receive original, custom academic writing, they are able study those pieces and become better writers themselves. Best Essay Education has created a scholarship essay competition to encourage students to produce their own great essays and have the opportunity to win a sizeable financial award to help with their own educational expenses. Below, you will find all of the details. If you meet our entry requirements and are ready to craft that perfect essay, we urge you to enter. Who is Eligible? To apply, you must be a student at an accredited college, university, community college, oct-tech certificate program, or any graduate or equivalent professional program. High school students who have just enrolled in college, are certainly eligible. Essay Prompts Entrants must choose one of the following three prompts: Should students have the right to evaluate their teachers? Why or why not? If so, how should this be done? What new innovations promise to significantly change your life in college? How will they change your life? Of all of the environment threats, which do you see as the most dangerous right now? Rules 1. The entry is free, but a  student may only enter one time 2. The essay has a word maximum of 1,000 words and must be in English   3. Essays must be submitted through our application form or as a Word attachment, sent to @gmail.com, with the subject line â€Å"Scholarship Essay Contest.†Ã‚   4. Once the essay is submitted, entrants must access their Facebook, Twitter, Flipboard or Stumbleupon page and repost this page. Help us to spread the word about the scholarship to as many students as possible. 5. Entrants must also â€Å"Like† our Facebook page and â€Å"follow† us on Twitter.   6. No offensive, harassing, or incendiary, defaming content may be used.   7. By submitting an essay, the student is certifying that the content in fully original. 8. Entry automatically constitutes agreement on the part of the entrant to all of the Terms and Conditions listed below.   9. Entrant’s full name, email, and social media account ID’s should appear on a separate page and submitted with the essay. Methods of Judging All eligible essays will be evaluated by a panel of Best Essay Education writers and editors. The following criteria will be used: Originality of thought and structure Quality of grammar and composition, including organization, vocabulary, etc. Creativity and depth of thought    The panel shall determine the top three winners, based upon a scored rubric, and will then publish those winner names on its site, and social media pages, as it deems appropriate. Winners will receive notification via email and will be required to reply to those emails. Should a winner fail to respond to the email or, for any reason, refuse the prize award, the award will be provided to the entrant who is next in line. Deadline for entries is 30 November, 2017.    Terms and Conditions:  By submitting an entry to Scholarship Contest, the entrant automatically agrees to be bound by these Terms and Conditions. Entrants attest that any entry submitted to the Best Essay.Education scholarship essay contest will be fully original and is one that has never been submitted or published anywhere else. We reserves the right to subject every entry to a plagiarism-scan, in order to verify originality. Once an entry is submitted, entrant agrees that all ownership rights to that essay are transferred to , and all copyright laws protect ownership by . Entrant understands and agrees that s/he may not reproduce, transfer, share, republish, or otherwise use or distribute the entry essay in any way, without express written permission. Entrant agrees that the company may use his/her name in publishing the contest entrants and/or winners. shall protect all other personal information of every contestant and shall not provide that personal information to any third party.

Professional & legal issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Professional & legal issues - Essay Example But in the given condition, it is only me who is available to sort out these problems. Since the problem is very critical, it may cause loss of life if not sorted early. Now since I am well qualified and is aware of the technique involving the creation of the problem, it is my moral as well legal responsibility to make an attempt to solve it. Currently there are two parties involved. First one is the hospital and the next one is me. Any death caused due to the above mentioned problem will be regarded as a matter of negligence with responsibility being shared by the hospital and the person responsible for maintenance. The hospital has failed in obtaining an emergency kit which can be used in case of any technical problem. No electronic device can be considered for life time and must not be expected to perform throughout without any problem related to hardware as well as software (Ackers, 2005). Despite knowing the utility and need of the IT officers, the hospital has also failed in maintaining the proper number of the same so that whole functioning of the equipments can be achieved without a glitch. So the hospital can charged for going for cost cutt ing through less hiring of the people required for maintaining necessary elements so that proper functioning of the emergency services like the ICU can be maintained. ... charged on the ground of lapses which may finally risk the patient's life and any casualty will be considered as a consequence of negligence on the side of hospital. And since currently only I am available, so it's going to be me who will finally be penalized by the hospital and there is a possibility of getting accused in the case. Being an IT professional, I will try my best to sort out the problem in the quickest possible time. But at the same time, I will suggest the authorities to hire more professionals so that any situation like the one mentioned here can be averted. Since most of the programs are meant for live saving equipments so there should be at a group of developers for developing, maintaining and handling of the system and at least one of them must be available at any given time (Bott, 2005). In the given case study there is just one person who was involved in the development process and he was not present when the problem raised its ugly head. The development of software is generally done in different phases with proper documentation each of the phases must be done and properly stored. The development of each of the phase should be followed with a very precise software testing techniques. The same process should again be repeated once the whole software has been developed. But still none of us c an say the software developed is error free. There is a possibility of it not performing according to expected outcomes because of hardware delay or any other complexity. So the complete set of hardware with the software must be tested live with output being properly monitored. The hospital must have at least a pair of each of the device with one being maintained for emergent conditions. Moving on to software development processes, the software must be developed

Business Process Reengineering Dead or Going Strong Essay

Business Process Reengineering Dead or Going Strong - Essay Example Business process re-engineering, all business processes are broken down into small steps and are then analyzed. The aim is to make business processes efficient in order to avoid wastage, improve efficiency, and enhance customer value. By analyzing workflows business process re-engineering tries to make sure that every all business processes are aligned with the overall business goals and objective. The reason why business process re-engineering became famous was that it was the first approach that took into account business processed and workflows. The focus of this management strategy is on redesigning existing work processes and job design. Sometimes job processes are not interesting and therefore employees are not motivated to work hard. Many times workflow in the organization is not in line with the skills of the employees, and therefore employees feel detached from the organization. Sometimes employees with high level of skills are made to work on tasks that do not apply their e xpertise. All these problems are removed by business process re-engineering as it redesigns workflow and business process in the organization to make sure that employees remain interested in the job and give their best to the firm. This is why business process re-engineering became famous immediately after it introduced in the last decade of the 20th century. Business process re-engineering has been proven to be effective, at least in part, in improving organizational performance (Altinkemer, et al. 1998).

My Experiences with Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Experiences with Writing - Essay Example Writing is how I express myself best. It is through writing that I can reveal the information or knowledge that I have to a reader or my audience. For example, upon reading my notes in preparation for examinations, I write to establish how best I have memorized the main points. In this regard, I rest assured that when the day of examinations approaches, I will respond to the set questions without much of a problem. There are also instances where I write to free myself from distressing thoughts, such as pressing issues. I always feel relieved when I scribble my painful feelings away. I believe writing is one of the best ways to communicate. One of my writing successes has been taking part in essay writing competitions and winning several awards. This makes me happy knowing that I conveyed my points and ideas successfully. Also, it feels good to learn that you have an audience who can appreciate your writing skills or your written pieces of work. This gives me the strength to write even better. However, I have encountered disheartening experiences where I learnt that, as an international student, I cannot get employment in the U.S. I have always admired living and working in America when I complete my education. However, this destroys my morale and further chips away at my abilities. Words, language, and written communication form distinctive parts of my life. Particularly, I use words to express my ideas and views by constructing sentences and expressions.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Paging And Segmentation Computer Science Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Paging And Segmentation Computer Science Essay To use the processor and the I/O facilities efficiently, it is desirable to maintain many processes, as possible, in main memory. In addition, it is desirable to free programmers from size restrictions in program development than to restrict them with small sizes (that happened in the older computers). The restriction to a predefined size redirects the programmers effort from the use of better programming techniques to a continuously effort to make fit in that size a solution, not necessarily the optimal one. The way to address both of these concerns is virtual memory (VM). Virtual memory systems are an abstraction of the primary memory in a von Neumann computer. Even in a time of decreasing physical memory costs, contemporary computers devote considerable resources to supporting virtual address spaces that are much larger than the physical memory allocated to a process. Contemporary software relies heavily on virtual memory to support applications such as image management with huge memory requirements. (Sami Hamed ,2007) . 1.1 Implementing Virtual Memory To basic approaches to providing virtual memory are: paging and segmentation. Paging. With paging, each process is divided into relatively small, fixed-size pages. Paging systems transfer fixed-sized blocks of information between primary and secondary memories. Because of the fixed pages size and page frame size, the translation from a binary virtual address to a corresponding physical address is relatively simple, provided the system has an efficient table lookup mechanism. Paging systems use associative memories to implement page translation tables. Paging uses single-component addresses, like those used to address cell within any particular segment. In paging, the virtual address space is a linear sequence of virtual address (a format that differs from the hierarchical segmentation address space. In a paging system, the programmer has no specific mechanism for informing the virtual memory system about logical units of the virtual address space, as is done in segmentation. Instead, the virtual memory manager is completely responsible for defining the fixed-s ize unit of transfer the page to be moved back and forth between the primary and secondary memories. The programmer need not be aware of the units of virtual address space loaded into or unloaded from the physical memory. In fact, the page size is transparent to the process. ( Philip ,1998) . Segmentation. Segmentation provides for the use of pieces of varying size. It is also possible combine segmentation and paging in a single memory-management scheme. Segmentation is an alternative to paging. It differs from paging in that the unit transfer between primary and secondary memories varies. The size of the segments, are also explicitly known by the programmer. Translating a segment virtual address to a physical. Segmentation is an extension of the ideas suggested by the use of relocation-limit registers for relocating and bound checking blocks of memory. The program parts to be loaded or unloaded are defined by the programmer as variable-sized segments. Segment may be defined explicitly by language directives it implicit by program semantics as the: text, data and stack segments created by the UNIX C compiler. Address is more complex that translating a paging virtual address. (Michael , 2008) . 1.2 Process Management Process management refers to the full spectrum of as services to support the orderly administration of a collection of processes. The processor manager is responsible for creating the environment in which the sequential process executes, including implementing resource management. The community of processes that exists in the as at any given time is derived from the initial process that is created when the computer begins operation. The initial process boots up the as , which, in turn, can create other processes to service interactive users, printers, network connections and so on. A program image is created from a set of source modules and previously compiled library modules in relocate-able form. The link-editor combines the various relocate-able object modules to create an absolute program in secondary memory. The loader places the absolute program into the primary memory when a process executes the program. The program image, along with other entities that the process can reference, constitutes the process address space. The address space can be stored in different parts of the machines memory hierarchy during execution. 1.3 compares their advantages and disadvantages of Paging and Segmentation Advantages of Paging and Segmentation Disadvantages of Paging and Segmentation Paging No external fragmentation Segments can grow without any reshuffling Can run process when some pages are swapped to disk Increases flexibility of sharing Segmentation Supports sparse address spaces Decreases size of page tables If segment not used, not need for page table Increases flexibility of sharing of Both Increases flexibility of sharing Share either single page or entire segment Overhead of accessing memory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Page tables reside in main memory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Overhead reference for every real memory reference Large page tables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Must allocate page tables contiguously à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More problematic with more address bits Page table size Assume 2 bits for segment, 18 bits for page number, 12 bits for offset 2.0 Mapping Function Algorithm to block the memory card side cache lines. Method Which country is necessary to define a cache block busy. Three techniques used: direct, associative and associative. Associative Mapping In associative mapping, when a request is made for cash, the requested address is compared in the same directory with all entries in the directory. If the requested address is found (directory hit), the appropriate place in the cache is fetched and returned to the processor, otherwise, a miss occurs.(figure 1) . Associative Mapping Cache Figure (1), (Philip ,1998) Associative Mapping Summary Address length = (s+w) bits Number of addressable units = 2^(s+w) words or bytes Block Size = line size = 2^w words or bytes Number of blocks in main memory = 2^(s+w)/2^w = 2^s Number of lines in cache = undetermined Size of tag = s bits Associative Mapping Pros and Cons Flexibility as to which block to replace when a new block is read into cache Replacement algorithms designed to maximize cache hit ratio Complex circuitry required to examine the tags of all cache lines in parallel direct mapping In a direct mapping cache Lower Row address bits are used to access the directory. Several address line card in the same place in the cache directory, upper address bits (tag bits) should be compared with address to ensure a hit. If the comparison is not valid, the result is a cache miss, or simply a miss. The address given to the cache by the processor actually is subdivided into several pieces, each of which has a different role in accessing data (figure 2) . Direct Mapping Cache Figure (2), (Philip ,1998) set associative Mapping Operates in a fashion somewhat similar to the direct-mapped cache. Bits from the line address are used to address a cache directory. However, now there are multiple choices: two, four, or more complete line addresses may be present in the directory. Each of these line addresses corresponds to a location in a sub-cache. The collection of these sub-caches forms the total cache array. In a set associative cache, as in the direct-mapped cache, all of these sub-arrays can be accessed simultaneously, together with the cache directory. If any of the entries in the cache directory match the reference address, and there is a hit, the particular sub-cache array is selected and out gated back to the processor (figure 3 ) (William , 2000) Set Associative Mapping Cache Figure (3) ,(Philip ,1998) 2.4 Replacement Algorithms Direct Mapping No choice Each block only maps to one line Must replace that line Associative and Set Associative. Must be implemented in hardware for speed. Most effective Least Recently Used (LRU) Replace the block in the set that has been in cache the longest with no references to it . 2-way set associative each line includes a USE bit . First-in-first-out (FIFO) Replace the block in the set that has been in the cache the longest. Uses a round-robin or circular buffer technique . Least Frequently Used (LFU) . Replace the block in the set that has experienced the fewest references. Associate a counter with each line Pick a line at random not based usage . Only slightly inferior in performance to algorithms based on usage . 3.0What is RAID The basic idea of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is to combine multiple cheap disks in an array of disk drives to obtain performance, capacity and reliability that exceeds that of a large disk. The array of drives appears to the host computer as one logical drive. The Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) of the array is equal to the MTBF of an individual drive, divided by the number of drives in the array. Because of this, the MTBF of a non-redundant array (RAID 0) is too low for mission-critical systems. However, disk arrays can be made fault tolerant by redundantly storing information in various ways. Five types of array architectures, RAID 1 to RAID 5 were originally determined each provides disk fault tolerance with different compromises in features and performance. In addition to these five redundant array architectures, it has become popular to refer to a non-redundant array of disk drives as a RAID 0 array. RAID 0 is the fastest and most efficient array type but offers no fault tolerance. RAID 0 requires a minimum of two drives. (William , 2000). 3.1 Performance and Data Redundancy Increasing Logical Drive Performance Without an array controller, connecting extra physical disks to a system increases the total storage capacity. However, it has no effect on the efficiency of read/write operations, because data can only be transferred to one physical disk at a time (see Figure 3). Figure (3) ,(William , 2000) With an array controller, connecting extra physical disks to a system increases both the total storage capacity and the read/write efficiency. The capacity of several physical disks is combined into one or more virtual units called logical drives (also called logical volumes). The read/write heads of all of the physical disks in a logical drive are active simultaneously; improving I/O performance and reducing the total time required for data transfer (see Figure 4). (William, 2000) Figure (4), (William , 2000) Because the read/write heads for each physical disk are active simultaneously, the same amount of data is written to each disk during any given time interval. Each unit of data is called a block. The blocks form a set of data stripes that are spread evenly over all the physical disks in a logical drive (see Figure 5), (William, 2000). Figure (5) ,(William , 2000) For data in the logical drive to be readable, the data block sequence must be the same in every stripe. This sequencing process is performed by the Smart Array Controller, which sends the data blocks to the physical disk, writing the heads in the correct order. In a striped array, each physical disk in a logical drive contains the same amount of data. If one physical disk has a larger capacity than other physical disks in the same logical drive, the extra capacity cannot be used. A logical drive can extend over more than one channel on the same controller, but it cannot extend over more than one controller. Disk failure, although rare, is potentially catastrophic to an array. If a physical disk fails, the logical drive it is assigned to fails, and all of the data on that logical drive is lost. (Peng, Hai , Xinrong ,Qiong Jiangling , 1997) . 3.2 differences among all RAID levels RAID 0 is the fastest and most efficient array type but offers no fault tolerance. RAID 0 requires a minimum of two drives. RAID 1 is the best choice for performance-critical, fault-tolerant environments. RAID 1 is the only choice for fault-tolerance if no more than two drives are used. RAID 2 is seldom used today since ECC is embedded in all hard drives. RAID 2 is not supported by Adaptec RAID controllers. RAID 3 can be used to speed up data transfer and provide fault tolerance in single-user environments that access long sequential records. However, RAID 3 does not allow overlapping of multiple I/O operations and requires synchronized-spindle drives to avoid performance degradation with short records. Because RAID 5 with a small stripe size offers. Similar performance, RAID 3 is not supported by Adaptec RAID controllers. RAID 4 offers no advantages over RAID 5 and does not support multiple simultaneous write operations. RAID 4 is not supported by Adaptec RAID controllers. RAID 5 combines efficient, fault-tolerant data storage with good performance characteristics. However, write performance and performance during drive failure is slower than with RAID 1. Rebuild operations also require more time than with RAID1 because parity information is also reconstructed. At least three drives are required for RAID 5 arrays. RAID-6 Striped data with dual distributed parity RAID-6 is the same as RAID-5 except that it uses a second level of independently calculated and distributed parity information for additional fault tolerance. This extra fault tolerance provides data security in the event two drives fail before a drive can be replaced. While this RAID level does provide greater fault tolerance than level 5, there is a significant loss in write performance due to the requirement for storing parity twice for each write operation. A RAID-6 configuration also requires N+2 drives to accommodate the additional parity data, which makes it less cost effective than RAID-5 for an equivalent storage capacity. RAID 10 Stripe set of mirrored arrays RAID 10 (also called RAID 0/1) is a combination of RAID levels 0 and 1. In this type of implementation a RAID-0 stripe set of the data is created across a 2-disk array for performance benefits. A duplicate of the first stripe set is then mirrored on another 2-disk array for fault tolerance. While this configuration provides all of the performance benefits of RAID-0 and the redundancy of RAID-1, this level is very costly to implement because a minimum of four disks are necessary to create a RAID 10 configuration. NOTE A RAID 10 configuration can continue operations even when two disks have failed, provided that the two disks not part of the same RAID-1 mirror set. RAID 50 Stripe set of parity arrays RAID level 50 (also called RAID 0/5) is a combination of RAID levels 0 and 5. Multiple RAID-5 arrays are striped together using RAID-0. Parity is maintained separately for each RAID-5 group in the striped array. This level provides the same advantages of RAID-5 for small data transfers with the added performance of striping for disk read/write operations. Also, because parity is calculated independently for each RAID-5 component, if one array is degraded the effect on overall operations is not as significant as for a single RAID-5 array. However, the overhead incurred by RAID-5 parity generation is still present. Normally this does not cause noticeable degradation unless you are dependent on software-based XOR functionality or have a large number of disks in the array. RAID subsystems that support hardware-based XOR should provide performance nearly equal to a RAID-0 configuration with the added protection of data parity information in the event of a disk failure. A minimum of six disks are required for a RAID 50 configuration. NOTE A RAID 50 configuration can continue operations even when two disks have failed, provided that the two disks are not part of the same RAID-5 parity group.(Adaptec inc. (n. d.)) .

English Vs Math Essay example -- essays research papers

English Vs. Math   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To most people English or Language Arts is a creative course and math is just a logical, you get it or you don’t class. My purpose writing this paper is to change your mind. I believe that Math is just as, or more creative than English. I will demonstrate this through a couple of examples.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, we must understand what is behind the creative aspect in English. Most people consider that English is the, ‘creative,’ subject because of titles such as ‘creative writing’ and ‘creative thinking’ and in contrast there is no creative something in math. In English when we are, let’s say, going to write a creative short story we use our imaginations and there are no limits. Now on the other hand in math when faced with a problem such as; if you have 300 meters of fence and have to enclose a rectangular field. What would be the dimensions of the field that would yield the largest area? When mathematicians go to solve one of these they have to be creative in their problem solving.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perhaps, one of the best ways to demonstrate creativity in math is through an identity question. An identity question is where you have an equation and you try to manipulate each side individually without touching the other side and get them to be equal. We start off with something like sin squared theta over cos theta plus cos and the objective here is to prove that it is identical to sec theta. At...